PERAN ZAKAT, INFAQ, DAN SEDEKAH DALAM MENGURANGI KETIMPANGAN EKONOMI

Abstract

 This article explores the strategic role of zakat, infaq, and sadaqah (ZIS) in addressing the persistent problem of economic inequality in Indonesia. Employing a descriptive qualitative method through a literature review, the study analyzes both the potential and the actual implementation of ZIS, with a particular focus on its function in redistributing income, alleviating poverty, and supporting sustainable economic development. The results indicate that ZIS plays a significant role not only in meeting the basic needs of marginalized groups but also in strengthening social solidarity and promoting economic empowerment. For example, programs managed by LAZISNU in Cluring illustrate how ZIS can be transformed into productive initiatives such as small business financing and skills training, which foster independence among mustahik and reduce their reliance on short-term aid. However, the research also highlights persistent challenges, including the limited awareness of the community to channel ZIS through official institutions, the prevalence of consumptive rather than productive distribution, and the need for greater transparency and accountability in ZIS management. Overall, the synergy between zakat, infaq, and sadaqah is identified as a crucial instrument to achieve social justice, reduce inequality, and enhance inclusive development in Indonesia