Fluktuasi: Journal of Economy provides immediate open access to all of its content on the principle that making research freely available to the public supports a greater global exchange of knowledge.

All articles published in this journal are accessible free of charge to readers worldwide, with no subscription or paywall. Users are allowed to read, download, copy, distribute, print, search, or link to the full texts of the articles without asking prior permission from the publisher or the author, as long as proper attribution is given.

This journal operates under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0) license. Under this license:

• Authors retain copyright of their work.

• Anyone is free to share (copy and redistribute) and adapt (remix, transform, build upon) the material for any purpose, even commercially.

• Proper credit must be given to the original author(s), a link to the license must be provided, and any changes made must be indicated.

This policy is in accordance with the Budapest Open Access Initiative (BOAI) definition of open access.