GLOBALISASI EKONOMI DAN TANTANGAN KEDAULATAN EKONOMI NASIONAL
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This article discusses the dynamics of economic globalization and its implications for Indonesia’s national economic sovereignty. Globalization has opened broader access to international markets, stimulated the growth of the tourism sector, and accelerated the transformation toward a digital economy. These opportunities enable Indonesia to increase its competitiveness, expand global cooperation, and strengthen the contribution of micro, small, and medium enterprises (MSMEs) in international trade. However, behind these opportunities lie major challenges that threaten national independence. The dominance of multinational corporations in strategic sectors, dependency on foreign debt, and structural imbalances in international economic law place Indonesia in a vulnerable position against external pressures. This study employs a qualitative approach with a literature review method, integrating perspectives from political economy, international economic law, and globalization theory. A descriptive-analytical analysis is applied to identify both opportunities and threats to Indonesia’s economic sovereignty. The results emphasize that strengthening domestic regulations based on Article 33 of the 1945 Constitution, promoting industrial downstreaming, empowering MSMEs, and actively participating in international forums are crucial strategies for protecting sovereignty in the era of globalization. With the right strategy, Indonesia can harness the benefits of globalization to drive sustainable economic growth without sacrificing its national economic sovereignty
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